Monday, 9 September 2019

Brexit and cultural identity

(An Italian translation of this blog is attached below) 

The complex ‘Brexit problem' for me relates to the deep human need for cultural identity, freedom and solidarity. These needs cannot be ‘reconditioned’, eradicated or fully suppressed. Others will feel differently (and they are free to comment below). I am here describing and reflecting Christian insights coming from Creation.

Cultural identity
National identity is just one aspect of our deeper cultural identity. We are all dependent on creating an identity for ourselves. For Christians, the challenge is to allow ourselves to be led to develop the identity that God has pre-created for us which is why we may talk about 'finding my true self in Christ'. This identity contributes to our sense of personal continuity which must withstand the complex change, losses and chaos of the modern world. Doing this is the work of our adolescence and early adulthood.

Elements in our identity come from many things such as talents, education, habits, nation, language, experience, history, genes, nationality of parents, family, class, partners, geography, background and so on. Our level of attachment to our native country is part of our cultural identity. What is clear from Brexit is that some people feel less attached to their home country's culture and its history, locality and geography, than others. This may be affected by a similar range of things that create cultural identity in the first place.

A few people vehemently do not want to belong to the country they are born in and would prefer to ‘champion’ another country, even any other country, as a ‘superior place’. They even directly form their cultural identity by rejecting even despising their homeland (in spite of living in it and gaining many benefits from it) claiming that they can ‘live anywhere’ as long as it is away from the country of their birth, possibly as a badge of their 'mature' independence. Is there is an inherent reason for this antipathy in their life experience, or is it founded on boredom with what is too familiar, small and too rainy? Boredom has a large part to play in a lot of things, including the development of amoral behaviours. “I did it because I was bored” is a common excuse for anti-social behaviours.

European cultural identity
The EU wants to ‘close off all history’ and create a new 'European identity' out of the multiple diversities of its member nations. By contrast, Brexiteers feel British history is a very deep part of who they are. However, after 60 years the EU has not created a recognisable European identity that people actually aspire to - unlike the Romans who did it through creating ‘Roman citizenship’. This was so popular that eventually everyone in the Empire wanted it - and finally got it just before the whole artificial edifice was overrun by barbarians. No one really knows what ‘being European’ means. In Brussels, nationals personally dine with each other and speak their own languages. In the Roman Empire, all the nationalities dined with the others and they spoke Koine (street) Greek or Latin.

Continental Europe’s superficial and outward culture is undoubtedly attractive: its history, grand buildings, music, galleries, artisan food and wines, rich languages, scenery, the Med's sunny and the Continental summer (if not the chill winter) weather. For many, 'Sicily' sums Europe's many layered rich culture and the alluring southern sunshine. However, mature experience tells us that “the cover is not the book”. Mainland Europe has had a checkered history of brilliant and inspired individuals often upheld by or struggling against the (over) dominance by Popes, conflict, violent tyrants, fascism, communism, suppression, genocide and religious persecution plus two terrible World Wars. By contrast, less dramatic, wetter, more literate and more parochial Britain has had coherence, continuity, law, peace, stability (based on Judeo-Christianity) and democracy (coming from the Reformation), most of it for over a thousand years. This has given Britain a coherent cultural identity unshaken by foreign occupation, invasion and war. It also has a worldwide cultural connection to the Commonwealth and America through language and law.

Freedom and identity
If cultural identity leading to mature individuality is crucial, having freedom is also crucial. Is the concept of attaining freedom from the responsibilties and limitations of any one country part of the strong attraction of living in a supranational, federal state? Humanly, it can look glamorous, even fashionable 'oneupmanship' to upgrade oneself to being ‘a citizen of Europe’, but wisdom tells one that any ‘human’ freedom is not real freedom at all: it soon ends up as having a reverse, unimagined darker side. One only has to think of the life outcomes for many big winners of The National Lottery whose continuity and relationships are often destroyed by cutting all ties and responsibilities, endless travel, homes in different countries,  unusual temptations leading to unwise risk-taking, emotional detachment and endless (boring?) 'choice'.  Their last resort may be 'the bottle', Have they destroyed a life-giving and integral part of themselves?

The only real freedom that works is ‘dying to self’ in service to others, in community. If one has rejected limits, familiarity, locality and one’s small, ‘unimpressive’ nation, how does one serve a community in the long term? Of course, one can through one’s job or volunteering and many do; but being a free-floating citizen of the world is likely to place one step further away from others, in the long run. Starting over, again and again and fitting in, finding new friends, can be very wearying, spiritually. One is only temporarily “there” for others and they for us when true love and service rather than mere pleasantries can be expressed. There is an integral loss inherent in excessive human freedom.

Accountability
There is also the issue of anonymity undermining morality. The historic move from country to city undermined morality, through creating anonymity (which is being misused on the global internet). In a ‘narrow’ rural village, one was known and called to account, but in a city one is invisible, mostly unknown and one can easily evade criticism. How much more will supranationalism erode morality and what effect will that have on the weak? Who is answerable to anyone in a supranational system? Who is fully known to anyone? How is the power to call others to account exercised by the weak, when lack of democracy and lack of scrutiny is the norm? What enforcing entity is there when people have no allegiance to any particular country or set of accepted behaviours and standards? The outcome is: unchecked power and corruption.

Key issues for me are therefore:
  • the role of cultural identity in the development of our mature humanity and individuality
  • the lack of any satisfying European cultural identity 
  • the issue of how real freedom is achieved, in practice
  • a democratic deficit in the EU that cannot call power to account and those who see things differently; and
  • a deficit of solidarity.
Solidarity
Solidarity with a group or nation is now widely seen as acceptable for some, but not for others, so patriotism, one of its expressions, for highly developed countries is despised. But feeling solidarity is part of our cultural identity and our individualism: it is part of our inherent creation as human beings. We find significance in feeling and enacting solidarity with nature (Creation) and with a group who we understand and share things with better than with all others. This may be a religious group, a friendship group, a peer group of co-sufferers or a family. We gain resilience to ride the slings and arrows of life directly from our cultural identity, relationships, service and our sense of belonging to a group, in solidarity. No man or woman is an island entire of itself.

A sense of belonging ‘somewhere’
Finally, there is the issue of who looks after one in one’s old age? If one has paid taxes in a lot of other countries, will one’s homeland look after one, in one’s hour of need when one is totally dependent and one wants to return to one’s ‘roots’? This may happen because some are always tend to feel 'L'Etranger', the isolated 'outsider' anywhere, or social care elsewhere turns out 'below par' or one finds oneself in a country that is failing economically. People often want to return home when they get older, but will they find an affordable home or place to come to, if they left it long ago and have since contributed nothing to it? When generations of families are spread over a whole Continent - working children and grand children - who will be there to care for the elderly when they need practical help and the State fails them?

For some people, the ideal home is ‘everywhere’ and ‘anywhere’ but even they may finally find that there is a single, deeper homeland that they most deeply identify with, but which in their younger days they despised i.e the one they came from and finally want to return to, when their strength or resources have gone.

Birds have their nest and foxes have holes. Most humans are not really that different. Jesus had 'nowhere to lay His head', but He had a global mission. But even He clearly adhered to his homeland's cultural and religious 'Jewishness'.  If we had seen Him ourselves, in history, we would have known Jesus was 'the true Israelite'.
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Italian translation


Brexit e identità culturale 
Il complesso 'problema Brexit' per me si riferisce al bisogno umano profondo per l'identità culturale, la libertà e la solidarietà. Questi bisogni non possono essere 'ricondizionati', sradicati o completamente soppressi. Altri sentono in modo diverso (e sono liberi di commentare qui sotto). Sto qui descrivendo e riflettendo alcunr intuizioni cristiane provenienti dalla Creazione.

 L'Identità culturale 
L'identità nazionale è solo un aspetto della nostra più profonda identità culturale. Siamo tutti dipendenti sulla creazione di un'identità per noi stessi. Per i cristiani, la sfida è quella di permettere a noi stessi di essere portati a sviluppare l'identità che Dio ha pre-creato per noi ed è per questo che possiamo parlare di 'trovandomi in Cristo'. Questa identità contribuisce al nostro senso di continuità personale che deve resistere alle complesse dinamiche di cambiamento, perdite e il caos del mondo moderno. Fare questo è l'opera della nostra adolescenza e la prima età adulta.

Elementi in nostra identità provengono da molte cose come i talenti, l'istruzione, le abitudini, nazione, lingua, esperienza, storia, geni, la nazionalità dei nostri genitori, la famiglia, la classe sociale, i partner, la geografia, lo sfondo e così via. Il nostro livello di attaccamento alla nostra patria è parte della nostra identità culturale. Ciò che è chiaro dalla Brexit è che alcune persone si sentono meno attaccate di altri alla cultura del loro paese d'origine e della sua storia, la geografia e la località. Questo può essere influenzato in primo luogo da una serie simile di fattori che creano l'identità culturale.

Alcune persone con veemenza non vogliono appartenere al paese in cui sono nati e preferiscono l'identità di un altro paese, qualsiasi altro paese, come un 'luogo superiore'. Formano anche direttamente la loro identità culturale rifiutando e addirittura disprezzando la loro patria (a dispetto di vivere in essa e guadagnando molti benefici da essa), sostenendo che essi possono 'vivere ovunque' fintanto che è lontano dal paese della loro nascita, probabilmente come distintivo di una totale indipendenza. C'è una ragione intrinseca per questa antipatia nella loro esperienza, o è fondata sulla noia con ciò che è troppo familiare, piccolo e troppo piovoso? La noia ha un grande ruolo da svolgere in un sacco di cose, tra cui lo sviluppo di comportamenti amorali. “L'ho fatto perché mi annoiavo” è una giustificazione comune da comportamenti anti-sociali.

 L' Identità culturale europea 
L'UE vuole 'chiudere tutta la storia' e creare una nuova 'identità europea' al di fuori dalle molteplici diversità dei suoi paesi membri. Al contrario, i Brexiteer sentono che storia britannica è una parte molto profonda di quello che sono. Tuttavia, dopo 60 anni, l'UE non ha creato un'identità europea riconoscibile che la gente in realtà aspirani ad avere -a differenza degli antichi romani che lo ha fatto attraverso la creazione di 'cittadinanza romana'. Questo status era così popolare che alla fine tutti nell'impero ambivamo a conseguirlo - e, infine, prima che tutto l'edificio artificiale fu realizzato, venne invasa dai barbari. Nessuno sa veramente cosa sia 'essere europei'. A Bruxelles, i cittadini cenano con i propri compatrioti e parlano le proprie lingue. Nell'impero romano, tutte le nazionalità cenavano con le altre e parlavano la Koine (la lingua comune della strada) greca o latina.

Esteriormente la cultura dell'Europa continentale è senza dubbio interessante: la sua storia, grandi edifici, musica, arte, buon cibo e vini, lingue ricche, paesaggio, il clima soleggiato del Mediterraneo... Per molti la 'Sicilia' riassume l'idea con le sue numerose attrazioni e sole cocente. Tuttavia, l'esperienza matura ci dice che “la copertina non è il libro”. L'Europa ha avuto una storia a scacchi di individui brillanti e ispirati in combinazione con il dominio tirannico di papi, conflitti, tiranni violenti, il fascismo, il comunismo, la repressione, il genocidio e la persecuzione religiosa, più due terribili guerre mondiali. Al contrario, meno drammatica, più umida, più colta e più parrocchiale, la Gran Bretagna ha avuto la coerenza, il diritto, la pace, la stabilità (sulla base di giudeo-cristianesimo) e la democrazia (proveniente dalla Riforma), la maggior parte di essa per più di mille anni. Questo ha dato la Gran Bretagna un'identità culturale coerente incrollabile dall'occupazione straniera, l'invasione e la guerra. Essa ha anche un legame culturale in tutto il mondo per il Commonwealth e in America attraverso la lingua e la legge.

 La libertà e l'identità 
Se l'identità culturale che porta a maturare l'individualità è fondamentale, avere la libertà è anche fondamentale. È il concetto di raggiungere la libertà dalle responsabilità e le limitazioni di qualsiasi parte di un paese della forte attrazione di vivere in uno stato sovranazionale, federale? Umanamente, può sembrare attraente, o persino alla moda 'oneupmanship' per l'aggiornamento di se stessi per 'un cittadino d'Europa, ma la saggezza dice uno che ogni liberta 'umana' non è vera libertà: si finisce presto in su come avere un rovescio, lato inimmaginabile che può trasformarsi in una specie di prigione invisibile. Basti pensare ai risultati della vita dei grandi vincitori della lotteria la cui continuità e le relazioni sono spesso distrutte tagliando tutti i legami e le responsabilità, i viaggi senza fine, case in diversi paesi, tentazioni insolite che porta a rischiare di prendere, distacco emotivo e senza fine la scelta (noiosa?). Il loro ultimo ricorso può essere 'la bottiglia'.

L'unica vera libertà che funziona è 'morire a se stessi' nel servizio agli altri, in comunità. Se uno ha respinto i limiti, la familiarità, località e di una piccola, nazione 'insignificante', come fa a servire una comunità a lungo termine? Naturalmente, si può, attraverso il proprio posto di lavoro o volontariato e molti lo fanno, ma essendo un cittadino libero di fluttuare del mondo si rischia di mettere un passo più lontano dagli altri, nel lungo periodo. Si riparte, ancora e ancora e in raccordo, trovare nuovi amici, può essere molto faticoso, spiritualmente. Uno è solo temporaneamente “là” per gli altri. V'è una perdita integrale inerente eccessiva libertà umana.

 Senso di responsabilità 
C'è anche la questione di una perdita di controllo della comunità morale. Lo storico movimento da paese a città ha minato la morale, attraverso la creazione di un anonimato (che viene attuato ed abusato sull'Internet globale). In un villaggio ristretto uno era conosciuto e chiamato a rendere conto, ma in una città si è invisibili, per lo più sconosciuti e si può facilmente eludere le critiche. Quanto più sarà sovranazionale erodere la morale e ciò che l'effetto che hanno sul deboli? Chi risponde a tutti coloro che stanno in un sistema sovranazionale? Chi è completamente noto a chiunque? In che modo il potere di chiamare gli altri a rendere conto esercitato dai deboli, quando la mancanza di democrazia e la mancanza di controllo è la norma? Qual è l'entità esecutiva, se è lì quando le persone non hanno fedeltà a un paese particolare e una serie di comportamenti e standard accettati? Il risultato è: potere incontrollato e la corruzione.

Questioni chiave per me sono:
  • il ruolo dell'identità culturale per lo sviluppo della nostra individualità
  • la mancanza di un'identità culturale europea soddisfacente 
  • la questione di come vera libertà si realizza nella pratica
  • un deficit democratico in Europa che non può chiamare il potere a rendere conto di sè stesso, e
  • un deficit di solidarietà.
 Solidarietà  
La solidarietà con un gruppo o una nazione è ora per alcuni ampiamente considerata come accettabile , ma non per gli altri, così patriottismo, una delle sue espressioni, per i paesi sviluppati è disprezzato. Ma sentire la solidarietà fa parte della nostra identità culturale e il nostro l'individualismo: è parte della nostra creazione. Troviamo significato nel sentire e promuovere la solidarietà con la natura (creazione) e con un gruppo che comprendiamo e condividiamo le cose meglio che con tutti gli altri. Questo può essere un gruppo religioso, un gruppo di amicizia, un gruppo di pari di co-malati o una famiglia. Guadagniamo resilienza a cavalcare le imbracature e le frecce della vita direttamente dalla nostra identità culturale, le relazioni, il servizio e il nostro senso di appartenenza ad un gruppo, nella solidarietà. Nessun uomo o donna è un'isola.

 Un senso di appartenenza 'da qualche parte 
Infine, c'è la questione di chi si occuperà di te quando sarai vecchio? Se uno ha pagato le tasse in molti altri paesi, sarà il proprio paese a prendersi cura di te quando si è totalmente dipendenti e si vuole tornare alle proprie 'radici? Ciò può accadere perché alcuni sono sempre una sorta di 'straniero', o l'assistenza sociale si trasforma altrove 'alla pari' o ci si trova in un paese che sta fallendo economicamente. Spesso la gente verso il termine della sua vita vorrebbe tornare nel proprio paese di origine, ma troverà una casa a prezzi accessibili o un posto in cui andare, se l'ha lasciata da molto tempo? Inoltre, se non hai più figli e nipoti che vivono accanto a te perché sparsi per il mondo, chi si occuperà di te?

Per alcune persone, la casa è 'ovunque' e 'ovunque' ma anche loro possono finalmente scoprire che c'è un'unica patria, più profondo che la maggior parte profondamente identificano con, ma che nei loro giorni più giovani che disprezzava.

Gli uccelli hanno il loro nido e volpi hanno le loro tane. La maggior parte degli umani non sono diversi da questi. Gesù "non aveva un posto dove posare la testa", ed aveva una missione globale, ma anche lui chiaramente aderiva all'identità cultrurale e religiosa della sua patria. Se lo avessimo visto direttamente, nella storia, avremmo conosciuto Gesù come "un vero israelita".

Saturday, 10 August 2019

Stylistic qualms and PM's letter to all UK civil servants

'Be in no doubt...' | Boris Johnson's letter to civil servants

I have some reservations about the syntax and layout of this official letter to all civil servants on 8 August, 2019. The original was mostly set out with single sentences taking single lines which I have had to amend. This 'punchy' style may be suitable for speech scripts, which are read out, but not, in my view, for official letters.  Even now, it would not pass The Rees Mogg Grammar Test owing to Oxford commas, use of hyphens and the misuse of "And..." at the start of sentences.  I think "Dear colleagues" should be fully capitalised.  I don't mind being called 'pedantic'....  
Dear colleagues,
After just a short time as Prime Minister it is already clear to me why the UK’s Civil Service is so highly regarded around the world, both for its expertise and its dedication to duty, and I very much look forward to working with all of you on the tasks that lie ahead. It has been three years since the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. During that time there has been considerable uncertainty and people are understandably concerned that there has been insufficient focus on the domestic issues they care about.
The Government I lead is fully committed to leaving the European Union by 31 October 2019 and getting a grip of the vital issues that affect people’s lives: the NHS, education and crime. This is the only way to move forward as a country and to end the division and uncertainty. My approach to Brexit is simple, and I want you to be in no doubt about it.
We must restore trust in our democracy, and fulfil the repeated promises of Parliament to the people, by coming out of the European Union on 31 October. We will be leaving on this date, whatever the circumstances.
I would very much prefer to leave with a deal – one that must abolish the anti-democratic Irish backstop, which has unacceptable consequences for our country. But I recognise this may not happen. That is why preparing urgently and rapidly for the possibility of an exit without a deal will be my top priority, and it will be the top priority for the Civil Service too.
I know many of you have already done a great deal of hard work in mobilising to prepare for a No Deal scenario, so that we can leave on 31 October come what may.
Between now and then we must engage and communicate clearly with the British people about what our plans for taking back control mean, what people and businesses need to do, and the support we will provide. And we must also address the other issues that matter to the people of this country.
We must protect our precious NHS, seeing to it that the £20 billion funding settlement reaches the front line without delay. We must get a grip on rising violent crime, funding and recruiting 20,000 extra police officers and working across Government to get on top of the problem.
We must make sure our schools are properly funded, raising per pupil funding to at least £4,000 at primary level and £5,000 at secondary. Every pound invested in education pays off many times for our country and is the single biggest driver of opportunity.
This Government will strive to improve standards for everyone, to fuel economic growth and entrepreneurialism, and to ensure a strong, well-funded public sector – and, with your help, we will do so while entrenching and intensifying the union between our four nations.
We must not forget our great strengths as a country. Throughout history our inventions have changed the world, and today the UK is leading the world in so many of the areas that will define the coming decades. Our science and tech sectors are the best in Europe, and we are a country brimming with ideas and creativity, blending the best of the old with the best of the new – reinforced by our incredible diversity.
So while there are no grounds for complacency, there is every reason for optimism. Together we can achieve amazing things for our country. And – regardless of whether you are cracking policy problems in the heart of Whitehall, helping people back into employment as a work coach in one of our great towns and cities, or an IT professional shaping the future of digital public services – I look forward to working with all of you to do just that.
BORIS JOHNSON

Saturday, 6 July 2019

The Tide

The flood withdrew from the emerald isles and inlets
Of Anderitum; no longer lapped Andredsweald,
Aligned this pebbled shore; now inhales twice
A day, to give back twenty feet of crabby shore.

Pevensey vainly masquerades as ‘terra firma’
But sheep cannot fatten there long for long.
Its Roman castle walls, breached by Norman greed,
Half crushed, have patient footings, metres deep.

History’s time and tide will bide their hour:
The flood will rise again, beyond this minimum.
Refloat the Castle, recreate the little isles,
Sculpt again a wooded coast of cornishe charm.

Our transitory life has it own internal tides.
But this historic tide has a slower ebb and flow,
By hour, by century, powered by a mighty Hand
And by our stomach to consume, before we die.

Alison Bailey Castellina
6 June 2019

As an explanation, I wrote this text as ‘wall art’ because I cannot find a poem about “Tides” that seems fitting. It is also about climate change and future sea level rise. More background:

  • In Roman Times, the English Forest of the Weald, was named after the mighty Roman Castle of Anderitum (Pevensey Castle) which controlled Saxon pirates in the English Channel.
  • The Saxons called it “Anderidasweald”, now shortened to "The Weald". Wald is a German word in origin.
  • The Weald is 150 miles long and 30 miles wide. It is half intact in many places, still being the most wooded part of England, so helping to manage our carbon emissions.
  • In Roman and Norman times, the English Channel was 10 metres higher. It created many little islands and inlets, including the sea on three sides of Anderitum Castle (Pevensey Castle) which the Norman fleet captured on their first morning, in October 1066. Bexhill and Hastings were peninsulas. The surrounding coastline was romantic and ‘cornishe’ in appearance, with various tidal inlets. 
  • Pevensey Castle is now a mile from the receded sea.
  • In medieval times, the sea level dropped by at least 10 metres. The old bay at Pevensey became land and ‘levels’ for sheep grazing. Pevensey Levels are a flat area, once a bay where sheep graze.
  • With climate change, this process will reverse, but this time, the flood will continue to rise and rise - unless nations reduce their carbon emissions in time
  • Christians attribute the control of sea level to divine Providence, but now our carbon emitting habits, such as flights, using private transport, energy use and eating non-local foods are contributing to the inexorable rise of the oceans, which will obliterate not just the well-rooted Castle, but our entire shoreline, towns, land and our ancient history.

Wednesday, 19 June 2019

Thoughts on 'Light in the Piazza' with Renee Fleming

Festival Hall, 18th June, 2019 with Renee Fleming, Dove Cameron and Rob Houchen

This is one of those post modern experiences which one cannot quite pigeonhole. The stupendous top notes of opera singer Renee Fleming, who sings at events like the inauguration of US Presidents, for the Queen and for Prince Charles's 70th are almost physical: their sound brings to mind 'flying'. Somehow, though, I was not as convinced by her lower, less smooth register and delivery, which seemed to lack the lyricism that came naturally to her co-star, 23 year old Disney star, Dove Cameron and honey-voiced Rob Houchen



Neither of the female 'power singers' could iron out the various shortcomings and oddities of this 2005 Tony awardwinning Broadway musical, Light in the Piazza, with both its music and lyrics penned by Adam Guettel, the grandson of Richard Rogers, composer of 'Sound of Music', father of Mary Rogers, chair of the Julliard School. Somehow 'Carousel' got mixed up with classical and lost its way. The whole question of whether one can mix genres springs to mind.

Set in summertime Florence in the 1950s, the plot seems thin and undramatic until late in Act 1 when it is revealed that it is involves the hidden disability of the daughter of a American mother in a loveless marriage to an industrialist, back home. The mother goes into inner conflict over whether Italian love 'conquers all' or whether she will be sued for not revealing her daughter's (brain) injury. The thin plot, originally taken from a novel, leaves us with an odd ending in which it is not clear if all is fairly revealed to all parties, which I fully support happening - as in the workplace.

Much conversation is in Italian, reminiscent of Italian opera in an Italian square setting, not quite as appealing as it might have been, with the orchestra taking up half the upper stage. The review on Wikipedia hits the nail on the head in the paragraph entitled Critical Response.

I don't want to sound negative: I know the level of rare talent and skill involved. I don't want to come out against all innovation which has been difficult since harmony became the preserve of popular music. I am not undervaluing Opera North Orchestra's luscious sound, two lovely songs about 'walking' (a real blessing, to sing about), very richly orchestrated, or under-estimate Renee Fleming's acting. However, I have admit to coming out a little underwhelmed and mildly dumbfounded (while the enthusiastic audience were in raptures).

Where is the Giacomo Puccini of today who can master drama, find a good libretto and write luscious music? What on earth happened to the great American musical? My feeling is that both came out of Christianity, or at least out of a more unified social narrative.

Post modernism (which is also 'post Christian'), though not without compassion, has fragmented the unified narrative about life being 'tragic reality saved only by true love and faith', into many individual 'issues' - shards of individual pain, such as 'hidden disability' or 'the problem of a frustrating, loveless marriage'. A unified Christian approach, even when less compassionate, sets events into a wider tragic, 'universal' context. Mimi's illness and death in 'La Boheme' is veritably tragic, wrapped in a series of heart-rending responses meant to be life-changing and shameful, for the audience as well as for the characters. Life in classical opera is portrayed as an all-engulfing tragedy, just as much as it can be an engulfing joy in the American musical. One thinks of the feeling that pervades the more convincing (French) 'Les Miserables' and one can only call its atmosphere 'tragic' even if it is too relentless. The function of the harmony is to 'pull it all together' - both the tragedy and the joy.

This post modern, edgy, issue-based view of life cannot, in my view, support operatic-musical art, which has to be universal and 'comprehensive'. Without a unifying and moral vision at the foundation, opera's tragic drama and the harmonious melody of the musical largely wither away.

Monday, 4 March 2019

The Piano in my Family

The piano of my Christian grandmother, Ethel Bilsland FRAM is back in top condition.  It has cost me all my spare money to restore it, but with ongoing care and expense, it could last for another 200 years - far longer than me.  What a joy to see it once again not as a tired, sad old 'warhorse' but as the same piano with the same tone and black case, albeit with some new ivories, that I gazed up at and passionately longing to play, from the age of three.



I have discussed with the piano expert who restored it, why families care so much about the legacy of family pianos?  He said that these are objects which mean more than most people can explain. They are tied up with early memories of the pleasure of music, with much loved and influential musical people who share our genes and with the beauty of sound. In good shape, they are fine bits of furniture, adding refinement to any room.  Piano retention is not about investment or money, which is refreshing. Pianos are not 'gold bars' these days but they far more meaningful than money, to sensitive people, speaking of love, music, culture, art.

Some families keep old family pianos that are essentially valueless (having a poor tone) because they belonged to their parents or grandparents. They still think they are worth every inch of their floor space and get boundless rooted pleasure from having or playing them. It is almost as if they have a soul, in themselves. I am fortunate that this piano has 'quality', partly thanks to my musical aunt (LRAM) who held on to it as an adored 'friend' to the very end of her life. It is therefore in underlying good shape, having never been in storage conditions, even though it was very chipped and 'tired' to look at, before restoration.

Made in Leizig, in Nazi Germany, in 1936, it soon found itself in my family's posession, as a professional tool to teach promising singers, privately.  This Mark IV model was very popular in Britain, at the time. Each baby grand piano constructed by Bluchner's German workshops was unique, given its own identifying number, marked on constituent parts.  Like tailormade 'haute couture', each wooden piece is handmade for one piano and even transferring parts to another similar model, might not fit or work.  Piano construction is the art of fractions of a millimetre.


I must carry 'the burden' of this much loved piano which has already cost my family thousands of pounds to keep it warm and housed.  Its ongoing care must influence all my life decisions, as piano conservation and carriage costs are a real challenge. It needs a ground floor, a relatively steady temperature, no moisture and never to be stored on its side, as the inner mechanism is fragile and can 'fall down', with gravity, which is hard, if not impossible, to remedy.  The sounding board can soon warp, in the wrong storage conditions.

  • Anyone storing a piano should employ a specialist piano storage firm, which can cost up between £1000-£2000 a year.    

It may come to doing that, but it would be worth it. A family piano, with all its unique specialness, once gone, is forever gone.  It is an emotional loss that cannot be remedied.

Sunday, 2 December 2018

The Life of Jesus in a Nutshell

Writer, Jeffrey Archer has written the life of Jesus in 346 words, so I have written it in three short paragraphs:

Yeshua's father, on His birth certificate, came from the Royal House of David but His secret Father was The King of The Universe. His mother was 100% human: she was also of David’s royal line. Like her forefather David, she was a poet and a spirited teenager of faith. The ultimate 'royal', Yeshua or ‘Jesus’ in Greek had a humble artisan’s family upbringing, in a subjugated country, keeping the low profile of an apparent ‘nobody’.

Hard working, unmarried, quiet and, apparently, a conforming Jew, when He reached thirty, after a trip to be baptised by a prophet in the River Jordan, He launched an explosive publicity campaign, telling veiled short stories and talking about a transforming Love backed by sensational miracles and rivetting preaching. His team of twelve trainee supporters were slow to follow him and often doubted Him; they took a long time to accept His revolutionary creed. His trainee women found it easier and supported him financially, including those He had healed. He said he was fulfilling 'old promises'. The Ancient World had never seen anything like it.

Suddenly, after three years of 'film star adulation', He gave it all up to confront the corrupt, greedy and unbelieving rulers by tossing tables around The Holy Place. He was crucified due to their fear and intense jealousy - but actually, He said it 'had to be'.  All his male team fled save one (and a few women). Then He rose again with the aim of bringing to repentance, giving hope to, sustaining and saving (for eternal life) all those who would believe in Him. His cowardly male team saw Him walking through doors. As a result, they became world-challenging 'lions', telling people about Him and commissioning incredible books. The rest is history.

Friday, 30 November 2018

A common Remainer dream is: leaving the UK

Forgive me if this is 'wrong' for most Remainers - or for the few who read it -  but many entirely wrong assumptions have been made about why people voted 'Leave' -  so one has an excuse  The one thing I request : please deny and/or comment on the blog - kindly. 

A Place in the Sun: 'a dream retirement abroad'
A good proportion of Remainers I have spoken with about their motivation for wanting to stay in the EU is that they want to leave the UK, in retirement.  They were probably influenced by years of the Sunday afternoon BBC TV programme, A Place in the Sun’. This encouraged selling up and moving abroad to a characterful, sunny property, ideally 'improved' as a retirement hobby. It said that one can live more cheaply, while selling or renting out one’s main home, in the UK. A definite 'win win'.  Many, as a result, keenly want to retire to a villa in Spain, the South of France, an island off Greece or a vineyard in Italy and some have done so, giving up on Britain, entirely.

Those nearing retirement feel Brexit has ruined their life; it is a very unfair destruction of their deserved ‘dream of foreign ownership', an idea directly put in their heads, by the media. Brexit is very upsetting for them but this 'internal disruption' is not their fault.  The 'dream' was greatly encouraged by the BBC, ITV and estate agents, who saw a big profit in selling properties to the British abroad.

A silent majority of humble pensioners were confused and affronted by 'A Place in the Sun'. I recall an elderly lady, in some distress, sharing with me that the "BBC wants me to leave my own country, in my old age...".

For some people, retiring to Spain, Portugal, France, Eastern Europe or Italy was seen as their only viable financial option for a pension - and with those I most strongly sympathise. But again, this idea was put in their head by the media and it is probably not their only coping strategy. Life can be unfair; people encounter undeserved bad luck and ill health. Life in the UK is costly and pensionable jobs are more and more difficult to find. UK summers can be 'a wash out' (rain, rain,rain). 

However, if some Remainers want to leave a green UK, can they really expect to influence the future of the ‘left behind ones’, financially and literally on lower incomes but highly taxed, who help to pay for their dream of 'escaping the UK'? Wouldn’t this be a kind of exploitation of the 'left behind ones' without capital, which, on top of the loss of direct democracy would result in a sense of deep injustice and even perceived 'slavery', soon leading to revolution?

The dream is not dead....

We strongly believe that after ‘Brexit’, working and living abroad will still be possible for the British, possibly even buying properties. We have no hard evidence for this, but other nationalities have always managed to live all around the world. Some British managed it before joining the EU. Health insurance would be payable, so this would probably preclude the least well off doing it (but they mostly voted ‘Brexit’). Even if one wants to live abroad, it is wise to remain resident and taxed in the UK. To achieve this one has to be resident in the UK for a certain number of days each year (about 6 months), so many people living abroad come back for the autumn and winter.

Buying abroad: is it worthwhile?
'A Place in the Sun' never discussed whether it is worthwhile financially buying a first or second home in the EU. It never warned that one could be trapped abroad alone, in one's late 70s and 80s, by rising house prices in the UK.  It never mentioned the possibility of 'Brexit'.  Properties are losing value across the Continent in areas not close to job opportunities because property prices are not increasing across the Channel, as in the UK. Old, remote, rural properties are not valued as much for their character - so could one sell on at a profit - or at all? Would one want to stay in the same place all the time? Taxes on purchases can be high. Local corruption is a real challenge, as well as planning laws and regulation in a foreign language. Pipes could freeze when one is absent. People could break in and squat. There are high taxes on a second home. 

Alternatives to owning abroad
The alternative is to rent. Then, one can go anywhere and everywhere affordably, and feel at home, self catering affordably, using AirBnB.  If one has residency rights, one can also rent repeatedly or long term, to become part of one local community. In fact, this is what the wealthy British did in the past. The poet Shelley left England to escape his creditors and rented in Italy.

Weather on the Continent
The British tend to imagine that the weather in sunnier climes is always clear blue skies but it is not. It is 'Continental weather', often far more extreme and colder than in the UK. There are real threats from heatwaves, monster snow storms, volcanoes, floods, earthquakes, landslides and bridges collapsing. Winter in the UK is mild with a warming Gulf Stream, sparkling Christmas lights, a spring ‘to die for’ plus the endless appeal of what one Californian director told me is 'The Centre of the Universe' : London. As Dr Jonson said “He (and she) who is tired of London is tired of life”.

Summary
The very fashionable ‘villa owning' dream comes directly from ‘A Place in the Sun’ and similar TV programmes but the idea was always 'half baked'. It needs revisiting. How about a series of timely follow-up documentary showing what really happened to some of the full time emigres as they aged, partners died, when the exchange rate altered and Brexit emerged?